Royal Blue Nike Pros: A Must-Have for Skaters
Intro
In the bustling world of skateboarding, where every trick and flip sings the soul of the sport, gear matters—especially shoes. Among the vibrant choices skaters make, Royal Blue Nike Pros are standing tall, not merely as a fashion statement but as essential players in the game. It’s not just about catching the eye; it’s about performance and culture rolled into one. This article dissects the allure surrounding these captivating shoes, diving deep into their impact within the skate community.
Skateboarders are known for their individuality, and in this colorful circus, Nike Pros have carved out a niche for themselves. With their unique color and design, they’ve emerged as symbols of both respect and style on the board. As we embark on this exploration, we'll not only break down what makes these shoes so special but also reflect on the techniques skaters employ while sporting them.
The street is a canvas, and shoes like the Royal Blue Nike Pros allow skaters to express their art. We'll rummage through the core techniques that define skateboarding, how this shoe fits within that world, and what to expect from its influence on the culture itself.
"The tricks aren't just moves; they represent freedom, creativity, and passion for skateboarding."
So, let’s lace up our skates and get ready to glide through the significance of Royal Blue Nike Pros, exploring not just their aesthetic appeal but also their cultural resonance and practical performance benefits.
Prolusion to Royal Blue Nike Pros
The Royal Blue Nike Pros have carved out a special niche in the skateboarding realm. They aren't just footwear; they represent a blend of performance, style, and cultural significance that resonates deeply within the skate community. The vibrant hue of royal blue stands out, yet it's the functionality and comfort that truly attract skaters.
Overview of Nike in Skate Culture
Nike’s entry into skate culture wasn’t just a marketing move; it became a transformative chapter within the skateboard industry. Known primarily for its athletic shoes, Nike made strides to penetrate a market often dominated by more niche brands. This shift didn’t come without challenges or skepticism from the hardcore skating community. However, Nike's ascent has been marked by a commitment to not only provide stylish options but to integrate technology that enhances performance. The partnership with professional skaters has bolstered their reputation, giving authenticity to their products.
Their innovative designs are a fresh take on what skate shoes could be, merging aesthetics and utility. Nike has leveraged its vast resources to create shoes that withstand the rigors of trick-heavy skating while appealing to an audience that values style as much as substance. It’s a delicate balance, and to many skaters, the Nike brand—especially with its ever-popular models like the SB Dunk—has become synonymous with skate culture itself.
The Rise of Royal Blue in Skateboarding
The color royal blue has gained traction in skateboarding, moving from a simple fashion choice into a statement of identity and performance. Its rise can be attributed to several factors.
- Visual Distinctiveness: Royal blue provides a sharp contrast against traditional black or white skate shoes, catching the eye of both skaters and onlookers alike.
- Versatility: This color easily pairs with a multitude of skateboard and streetwear styles, making it a favorite among skaters who often mix and match gear.
- Emotional Resonance: Colors can evoke feelings, and royal blue has a sense of calm yet boldness that appeals to skaters looking to express their individuality while maintaining a sense of professionalism.
As skaters begin to embrace their personal styles, the royal blue Nike Pros symbolize not just an aesthetic choice but an evolution of skate identity.
"In the world of skateboarding, your shoes tell a story. The royal blue Nike Pros are a canvas of culture and personal expression, marking a significant chapter in this art form."
Design Elements of Royal Blue Nike Pros
When it comes to skateboarding, the right footwear isn’t just about looks; it’s about performance and personalization. The design elements of Royal Blue Nike Pros are pivotal in shaping their appeal and functionality, making them an essential part of any skater's gear. The unique interplay of colors, choice of materials, and thoughtful ergonomics all contribute to the user experience, catering to the diverse needs of skaters.
Color Significance in Performance Gear
Color plays a vital role in performance gear, impacting both the athlete's mindset and functionality. The royal blue shade, in particular, is more than just aesthetically pleasing. It's a color that stands out without being garish. The hue is often associated with trust and confidence, which can boost a skater's mindset right before they attempt a gap or a trick.
Moreover, this specific blue is noticeable in urban environments, making it a savvy choice for visibility in busy streets. The choice of color also contributes to its versatility; royal blue pairs well with various outfits, allowing skaters to express their style freely, whether they are at a skatepark or out on the town.
Materials and Technology Used
The Royal Blue Nike Pros integrate advanced materials and technologies that genuinely set them apart. Nike has been known to innovate in the sneaker space, and there’s a reason for this. Using a blend of suede and mesh not only provides a sleek look but also enhances breathability. Skaters know that hot, sweaty feet can hamper performance, and breathable materials help mitigate this.
Additionally, many models incorporate Nike's proprietary cushioning technologies, such as Zoom Air. This feature offers responsive cushioning that adapts to different terrains and impacts, which is crucial for tackling various surfaces a skater might encounter. The durability of materials is another big plus; these shoes are built to withstand the wear and tear of daily use on rough surfaces.
Ergonomics and Fit
A great design is often underpinned by attention to detail in ergonomics and fit, and the Royal Blue Nike Pros deliver on both fronts. These shoes feature a snug fit that hugs the foot securely, preventing slippage during tricks. This can be the difference between nailing a trick or taking a tumble.
Moreover, the shape of the shoe facilitates natural foot movement, which is essential for trick execution. Extra padding around the collar and tongue provides additional comfort and support, crucial for long hours on a skateboard. Skaters can spend endless hours riding, and well-designed footwear helps keep fatigue at bay.
"Comfort and fit can turn a skater into a pro. The Royal Blue Nike Pros get it right where it matters most."
In summary, the design elements of Royal Blue Nike Pros are an embodiment of what skaters look for in their footwear; striking a fine balance between style, material advantages, and ergonomic benefits. Each feature is carefully crafted to optimize performance, making these shoes not just a fashionable choice, but a practical one too.
Performance Features for Skateboarding
When it comes to skateboarding, it’s not just about looking cool; the right pair of shoes can make all the difference when you hit the pavement. Royal Blue Nike Pros have paved the way, offering performance features that cater specifically to skaters across all skill levels. Comfort, grip, and durability are paramount when you’re airborne on a board or grinding on a rail. Without these features, you might as well be riding without shoes altogether.
From the bounce of a trick to the edge of a kickflip, each feature in these shoes has been designed with the skate culture in mind. Let’s break down the nuts and bolts of what makes these shoes a staple for both amateurs and seasoned pros alike.
Grip and Traction Analysis
To put it simply, grip and traction in skate shoes are about keeping you glued to your board. Royal Blue Nike Pros come equipped with advanced rubber outsoles specifically formulated for maximum grip on different surfaces. The patterns in the sole aren’t just for aesthetics; they’re meticulously designed to provide traction on slick pavements or rough surfaces.
Many skaters have shared their experiences on forums like Reddit, praising how these shoes retain their grip over time, minimizing slip during high-intensity moves. It’s worth noting that a firm grip does not come at the cost of flexibility; these shoes allow for natural foot movement while still delivering a strong hold on the board. Skaters can enjoy the dance between foot and board, better enabling them to feel every pop and flick.
Shock Absorption Mechanisms
Every skater knows the impact when landing tricks can be brutal. That’s where shock absorption comes into play. Royal Blue Nike Pros utilize a blend of foam and cushioning technologies that absorb the force when you come down from a jump. This does not only provide comfort during landings but also protects your body over long sessions.
The Nike Air technology integrated into the sole acts as a cushion, giving added bounce while softening the impact. A few enthusiasts who have tested these shoes have reported reduced fatigue during those long skate sessions, which opens the door for more practice and better skill development. The right cushioning can be the difference between a sore body and being fully refreshed after a day of skating. If you have plans to ramp things up, these shoes can be valuable allies.
Durability Tests and Longevity
Let’s face it: skateboarding is tough on footwear. Many pairs of shoes fizzle out faster than a sparkler in the rain. However, Royal Blue Nike Pros are built to withstand rigor. Reviews highlight that these shoes have gone through the wringer, facing everything from rough surfaces to relentless trick repetitions, yet emerging mostly unscathed.
The upper material is designed to resist wear and tear, while the reinforced areas around vulnerable spots ensure you won’t have to shop for a fresh pair anytime soon. Many skaters have put these shoes to the test, and the feedback speaks loud and clear: choosing these kicks might be the best decision for your feet and wallet.
"Durability isn't measured by days but by how many tricks I can land before a stitch comes loose; these shoes are still kicking long after I'd expect them to be done!"
Together, these performance features unite to enhance the overall skateboarding experience, ensuring that skaters not only look good but feel good under their feet. \n From grip that holds tight to shock absorption that lessens impact, these elements serve to empower and elevate the performance of every skater, no matter their level of expertise.
Cultural Impact of Royal Blue Nike Pros
The cultural significance of Royal Blue Nike Pros extends far beyond being just a part of skateboarding gear. They represent a blend of style, functionality, and identity within the skate community. This section digs into the essential role these shoes play, particularly in the realms of skate fashion, video culture, and the influence of prominent figures in the sport.
Influence on Skate Fashion
When discussing the influence of Royal Blue Nike Pros on skate fashion, one simply cannot overlook their striking aesthetics. The royal blue hue complements a wide array of clothing styles, from classic baggy pants to contemporary joggers. Skaters often look to footwear that not only meets the demands of their sport but also aligns with trends. The deep blue color is more than just a cosmetic choice; it’s a status symbol among skate enthusiasts. It reflects a sort of unspoken pride in belonging to a vibrant subculture.
Consider how designs like the Nike SB Dunk influence outfit choices. Their retro-inspired look often leads skaters to experiment with colors and patterns, generating unique styles that are fresh yet recognizable. This fusion of the iconic Nike branding and skate fashion has made Royal Blue Nike Pros a staple in both skate parks and urban streets.
Representation in Skate Videos
The representation of Royal Blue Nike Pros in skate videos accentuates their impact on the culture. Many skaters showcase their best tricks while rocking this particular model, creating a powerful visual association. Skate videos serve as both instructional material and cultural artifacts. When viewers spot their favorite skaters performing dazzling moves in these shoes, it amplifies the perception of the product's excellence, making it a desirable item.
For instance, videos from brands like Thrasher or Element often feature various pros in their latest tricks, and the Royal Blue Nike Pros frequently emerge on screen. This visibility fosters a connection between the skater and the viewer, suggesting that wearing the same shoes could translate into achieving similar prowess on the board. As a result, these videos not only entertain but also shape consumer behavior and preferences within the skateboarding community.
Celebrities and Pro Skaters Associated
Royal Blue Nike Pros have gained traction notably due to endorsements and associations with well-known celebrities and pro skaters. Icons like Paul Rodriguez and Eric Koston have elevated their status, with their performances on the board fueling fans' desire for the shoes.
Such associations carry weight, as skaters often idolize these figures, aiming to emulate their style and skills. It's not just a matter of wearing a shoe; it's about feeling connected to the sport's elite. This has created a domino effect within the community.
"Wearing the same shoes your heroes wear can give you a mental edge, feeling just a bit closer to them while skating in the park."
Moreover, social media plays a significant role in amplifying this cultural impact. Posts showcasing skaters rocking Royal Blue Nike Pros create online trends that ripple through the skate community. As more skaters showcase their skills while flaunting these shoes, the demand continues to rise, making them not just a fashion choice but an essential component of skateboarding identity.
In summation, the cultural impact of Royal Blue Nike Pros is deeply intertwined with their role in skate fashion, their representation in popular media, and their endorsements by prominent figures in the sport. This unique blend cultivates a lasting presence in the skateboarding scene, reinforcing their standing not merely as footwear, but as a symbol of passion, style, and dedication.
Consumer Insights and Preferences
Understanding the preferences of skateboard enthusiasts is crucial when discussing the Royal Blue Nike Pros. This section sheds light on the valuable insights gathered from skaters, which can influence purchasing decisions and drive brand loyalty in a highly competitive market. Consumer feedback plays a substantial role in shaping product development and marketing strategies, ensuring that the footwear effectively meets the needs of its users.
Surveys and Feedback from Skaters
Surveys conducted within the skateboarding community reveal notable trends in skater preferences. Many respondents emphasize comfort and fit as the two main factors determining their shoe choice. For instance, some skaters reported that their Royal Blue Nike Pros fit like a glove, with padding that provides ample support during high-impact tricks.
Feedback across various platforms, such as Reddit, often highlights the durability of these shoes as a key selling point. Skaters express appreciation for the ability of Royal Blue Nike Pros to endure the rough and tumbling demands of street skating, where wear and tear happens rapidly. Additionally, some feedback points to the stylish design, which allows skaters to express their individuality on and off the board.
Comparative Analysis with Competitors
In the realm of skateboarding footwear, it's essential to understand how the Royal Blue Nike Pros stack up against its rivals. Many competitors, such as Adidas and Vans, also offer stylish and functional skate shoes; however, the Nike Pros tend to excel in terms of technological advancements and premium materials. Users often remark on the enhanced grip and cushioning features that are fairly unique to the Nike line.
A crucial comparison to make is regarding the price point. While some skaters appreciate the craftsmanship of other brands, they often find Nike's offerings to provide a better overall experience due to their longevity and performance. As a result, many feel that, albeit slightly pricier, Royal Blue Nike Pros deliver a better value for the investment.
Price vs. Value Considerations
When evaluating Royal Blue Nike Pros, skaters often weigh the price against the perceived value. Skates can range dramatically in cost, and this can lead to a dilemma. However, buyers frequently justify the higher costs associated with Nike due to the quality of materials and the reliability of their performance features.
Price comparisons suggest that while the initial outlay for Royal Blue Nike Pros may be steeper than others, the return on investment becomes evident over time. Skaters report less frequent need for replacements, and the shoes remain comfortable even after prolonged use. This balance between price and value makes a compelling argument for those in search of reliable footwear.
"When you’re on your board, every little detail counts. The Royal Blue Nike Pros don’t just look good; they work hard. You feel the quality beneath your feet."
In summary, insights gathered from skaters emphasize the importance of comfort, style, and performance that the Royal Blue Nike Pros deliver. Through surveys and feedback, alongside comparative analyses with competitors, it's clear that these shoes not only serve as a fashionable accessory but also stand up to the demands of serious skateboarding.
Styling and Matching with Skate Gear
When it comes to skateboarding, style is as crucial as functionality. Royal Blue Nike Pros are not merely footwear; they are a statement of individuality within the skate community. The shoes demand attention with their striking hue, making them an essential part of skate gear. Understanding how to style and match them can elevate both performance and aesthetic appeal.
Best Pairings with Skateboard Apparel
Finding the right apparel to complement Royal Blue Nike Pros involves considering color coordination, fabric choice, and overall style. Here are some tips that can help:
- Color Coordination: Royal blue pairs excellently with neutral shades. Think along the lines of white, black, or grey shirts and pants. These colors keep the focus on the shoes while creating a balanced look.
- Fabric Choice: Opt for breathable materials like cotton or moisture-wicking fabric. This is particularly important for skaters who spend significant time on the board. Well-fitted tees and baggy shorts give a comfortable yet stylish appearance.
- Layering Options: As the weather changes, layering is essential. Hoodies or lightweight jackets in complementary colors can enhance the overall outfit. Ideally, a grey hoodie or a navy cardigan worn over a white tee can pull together the look without overshadowing the shoes.
Accessorizing with Royal Blue Nike Pros
Accessorizing is another way to amplify your look when sporting Royal Blue Nike Pros. Here are some ideas that stand out:
- Hats: Snapbacks or beanies in solid colors like grey or black work well. They can add a touch of casual finesse without clashing with the shoes.
- Wrist Accessories: Wear simple wristbands or casual watches. Avoid overly flashy pieces; subtlety keeps the focus where it belongs.
- Socks: Consider socks that peek out from the shoes. While many skaters may prefer low-cut styles, a pair of crew socks with hints of royal blue can create a cohesive vibe.
- Bags: A messenger bag or a backpack in neutral colors complements the energetic vibe of the shoes without becoming too overwhelming.
"A well-rounded look communicates an understanding of both style and function, making the skater stand out in a crowd."
Ultimately, styling and matching Royal Blue Nike Pros can enhance your skate experience. Whether aiming to impress at the skate park or just cruising around town, the right pieces will help create a memorable and personal style.
Practical Advantages for Beginners and Pros
Understanding the practical advantages of Royal Blue Nike Pros sheds light on why they are a favored choice among skateboarders, whether they are just starting out or are seasoned pros. Selecting the right footwear can significantly affect performance, comfort, and confidence on a board. Royal Blue Nike Pros stand out not just for their eye-catching color but also for their strategic design, making them a vital asset in any skater’s arsenal.
Exploration of Versatility in Use
One of the hallmark features of Royal Blue Nike Pros is their versatility. These shoes are crafted for an array of skating styles, allowing skaters to transition smoothly between street skating and park riding without skipping a beat. The adaptable rubber outsole is designed to grip various surfaces, offering reliable traction whether you're grinding on rails or cruising around town.
Additionally, their sleek design makes them equally fitting for day-to-day wear as they are for skating. This multipurpose nature means that skaters do not need to carry an extra pair of shoes for casual outings. As often boasted by community discussions on platforms like Reddit, skaters appreciate footwear that provides functionality on and off the board.
"Having a pair of skate shoes that I can wear all day is a game-changer. It makes a difference when I can go from skating to hanging out without feeling out of place."
Skill Enhancements through Proper Footwear
Wearing the right shoes, such as the Royal Blue Nike Pros, can elevate one’s skating skills considerably. The support these shoes offer contributes to better balance, which is crucial for executing tricks and maintaining control. Their lightweight structure supports agility, enabling skaters to perform maneuvers with more precision.
Furthermore, well-designed padding around the ankle and tongue provides crucial support during landing, reducing the risk of injury. This is particularly important for beginners who might not have developed a full sense of balance yet. For seasoned skaters, the ability to absorb impact from jumps and tricks can also translate into more complex skateboarding skills.
When assessing the inherent advantages, it is clear that Royal Blue Nike Pros cater to both the learning process of a beginner and the refined techniques of an expert. The thoughtful amalgamation of performance-driven features ensures that every skater can benefit, no matter where they are on their journey.
This combination of versatility and skill enhancement explains why many skaters ultimately gravitate towards the Royal Blue Nike Pros as their footwear of choice.
Royal Blue Nike Pros: A Comparative Review
When it comes to choosing the right footwear for skating, delving into a comparative analysis of the Royal Blue Nike Pros is essential. This particular section aims to shed light on how these shoes stack up against other options on the market. It’s not just about aesthetics; it’s about understanding the nuances that can make or break a skater’s experience.
Competing Brands and Models
In the realm of skateboarding, competition is fierce, and several brands stand tall alongside Nike. For starters, Adidas has made significant strides with their Samba and Superstar models, which are lauded for their classic look and comfort. Competitors like Vans, with the Old Skool and Sk8-Hi, are also mainstays in the skate scene, known for their durable construction and superior grip.
Let’s not forget brands like New Balance and DC Shoes, both of which offer stylish options that cater to different preferences—from bulkier designs to more streamlined silhouettes. Each serves a specific niche, ensuring that skaters have a range of choices that align with their personal style and performance needs.
- Adidas Samba: Great grip but may lack ankle support for flips.
- Vans Old Skool: Renowned for durability, but not fitting for everyone’s foot shape.
- New Balance Numeric: Excellent cushioning but can be pricier.
Each competitor carries its own set of strengths and weaknesses, but what sets the Royal Blue Nike Pros apart is their blend of innovation and cultural resonance.
Unique Selling Points of Nike Pros
Royal Blue Nike Pros offer several unique aspects that make them a compelling choice for skaters. Their construction incorporates advanced technology meant to enhance performance on the board. For instance, the outsole is designed for maximum grip, reducing the chance of slips during tricks. The shoes are also equipped with a robust toe cap, ensuring they resist wear and tear even after grueling sessions.
Another important feature lies in their breathability. The material used in these shoes helps keep feet cool during extended use, a crucial aspect particularly during hot summer months. Furthermore, the design is not solely functional; the aesthetics—specifically the royal blue colorway—add a flair that resonates with youth culture, making them a fashion statement beyond the skatepark.
"Choosing the right skate shoe can elevate your performance and boost confidence; it’s about finding that sweet spot between style and functionality."
In essence, these points highlight why the Royal Blue Nike Pros may serve not just as another option among many, but as a standout choice for both beginners and veterans in the skateboarding world. They encapsulate a balance of durability, style, and performance that few competitors can match.
Future of Royal Blue Nike Pros
As we look ahead, the future of Royal Blue Nike Pros holds great significance for the skateboard community and the sneaker industry. Understanding this evolution can help enthusiasts grasp not just what's popular today, but what innovations lie around the corner. The interplay of style, performance, and cultural relevance is essential here, especially as skateboarding continues to integrate into mainstream fashion.
Trends in Skateboarding Footwear
Skateboarding footwear is an ever-evolving landscape, reflecting broader trends in fashion and functionality. The Royal Blue Nike Pros exemplify this shift where skaters seek shoes that offer both aesthetic appeal and practical performance.
- Sustainable Materials: There’s a growing demand for eco-friendly shoes. More brands are looking to recycle materials or use bio-based ones. If Nike follows suit, we might expect future iterations of the Royal Blue to be not just stylish but also environmentally friendly.
- Customization: Increasingly, skaters are interested in customizing their sneakers. Nike's personalizable options have seen a spike, allowing individuals to add their flares. Thus, we may see a shift towards limited edition runs or even customizable colors to fit personal styles.
- Performance Technology: Features that enhance grip and reduce wear and tear are becoming standard expectations. Innovations such as materials that adapt to different surfaces or smart shoes that analyze wear might hit the mainstream. Skaters want not only durability but the kind of tech that can give them an edge.
- Cross-Functional Design: Blurring lines between skate shoes, lifestyle sneakers, and even running shoes creates versatility. More people are engaging in various hobbies, so skate shoes that cater to multi-environments might easily gain favor, drawing skaters and casual wearers alike.
Anticipated Innovations from Nike
Nike isn’t one to rest on its laurels. The brand has a solid track record for innovation, which only bodes well for the Royal Blue Pros in future releases. Several developments can be anticipated, which may offer exciting possibilities for skaters:
- Improved Shock Absorption: Rumor has it that Nike is researching advanced cushioning technologies that could significantly enhance impact protection. This would be particularly beneficial for skaters aiming to land tricks with less stress on their joints.
- Enhanced Breathability: Adapting materials to improve airflow could make long sessions more comfortable. Skaters often deal with sweaty, warm feet, a problem that could see solutions through innovative fabrics.
- Smart Features: The integration of IoT technology within shoes, such as sensors that track performance metrics or provide real-time feedback, is likely to appear soon. This field remains a hot topic, and if Nike jumps in, the Royal Blue Pros could take performance tracking straight into the skatepark.
- Flexibility in Design: Adopting materials that can flex and mold better to a skater’s foot over time may become a norm, providing personalized fit without the initial break-in period.
"The future of skateboarding shoes is not just about looking good, but performing brilliantly and keeping sustainability in mind."
Finale
The importance of concluding this exploration of Royal Blue Nike Pros lies in drawing together the various threads of conversation surrounding their influence in skateboarding. As we have journeyed through the discussion about their design, performance, cultural significance, and consumer insights, it becomes clear that these shoes are not just athletic gear—they serve as a beacon of style and utility within the skate community.
Summing Up the Appeal of Royal Blue Nike Pros
Royal Blue Nike Pros capture the essence of skateboarding, where aesthetics merge with functionality. Skaters have often favored footwear that reflects their identity and supports their sport. The striking color, royal blue, has a unique appeal; it’s vivid, captivating, and stands out on the board. This hue symbolizes not just style but also a commitment to quality. Users appreciate the balance it strikes between class and performance.
From many feedbacks gathered, skaters cherish the profound grip that the shoe provides, which aids in performing intricate tricks. Furthermore, the blend of materials ensures that the shoe withstands the wear and tear of daily skating, which further amplifies its appeal. Moreover, the aesthetic versatility allows for seamless pairing with various styles of skateboard apparel.
"Footwear in skateboarding is as much about culture as it is about performance. Royal blue brings a feeling of trust—trust in the shoe and in oneself."
Final Thoughts on Their Role in Skate Culture
The role of Royal Blue Nike Pros in skate culture extends beyond the physical act of skating. They act as a symbol of evolution within the sport, where each trick and every skid carries the essence of the skater's journey. Royal blue can be seen not only as a color choice but a badge of honor used by countless skaters, from amateur enthusiasts to professional athletes, reinforcing the idea of community and shared passion.
Their appearance in skate videos, alongside prominent figures in the community, has solidified their status. When emerging skaters don these shoes, they’re not just putting on footwear; they’re participating in a larger narrative that speaks of creativity, rebellion, and individuality.
In summary, Royal Blue Nike Pros stand as an integral piece of the skateboarding landscape, embodying functionality, fashion, and a sense of belonging. Together, these elements illustrate why they are considered more than just shoes; they are part of a lifestyle and culture that continually evolves yet remains rooted in community spirit.
